Louis City SC of Major League Soccer, and the St. Louis Blues of the National Hockey League, St. Louis Cardinals of Major League Baseball, the St. Louis has four professional sports teams: the St. The Washington University Medical Center in the Central West End neighborhood hosts an agglomeration of medical and pharmaceutical institutions, including Barnes-Jewish Hospital. Louis, Saint Louis University, and the University of Missouri–St. Louis include Washington University in St. Major research universities in Greater St. Department of Agriculture, and the National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency. Federal agencies headquartered in the city or with significant operations there include the Federal Reserve Bank of St. It is home to fifteen Fortune 1000 companies, seven of which are also Fortune 500 companies. Louis has a diverse economy with strengths in the service, manufacturing, trade, transportation, and aviation industries. ĭesignated as a global city by the Globalization and World Cities Research Network, the GDP of Greater St. Louis World’s Fair, and the Summer Olympics. In 1904, it hosted the Louisiana Purchase Exposition, also known as the St. Louis County in 1877, becoming an independent city and limiting its political boundaries. Louis developed as a major port on the Mississippi River from 1870 until the 1920 census, it was the fourth-largest city in the country. They named it for king Louis IX of France, and it quickly became the regional center of the French Illinois Country. Maxent, Pierre Laclède and Auguste Chouteau. The city was founded on February 14, 1764, by French fur traders Gilbert Antoine de St. Louis had been occupied by Native American cultures for thousands of years before European settlement. The city's combined statistical area (CSA) is the 20th largest in the United States. It is the largest metropolitan area in Missouri and the second largest in Illinois. In 2020, the city proper had a population of 301,578, while its bi-state metropolitan area, which extends into Illinois, had an estimated population of over 2.8 million. It is located near the confluence of the Mississippi and the Missouri rivers. Louis ( / s eɪ n t ˈ l uː ɪ s, s ən t ˈ l uː ɪ s/) is an independent city in the U.S. Louis-style pizza, boasting a cracker-thin crust, just enough sauce, and a ton of provel cheese, a processed blend of Swiss, provolone and cheddar cheese created in the city.St. Louis’ culinary tastes were once the butt of a Wikipedia joke, the area known as the Hill offers some of the best Italian food in the country, and is the birthplace of the St. The city hasn’t forgotten its French roots and hosts a huge Mardi Gras parade and festival every year, which is said to be the second-largest in the country after New Orleans'.ġ8. Louis, a local radio station made hip hop history when it became the first in the nation to play Sugar Hill Gang's now-classic, "Rapper's Delight."ġ7. Five years after he was born, across the river in East St. Rapper Nelly, born in 1974, is a proud St. Louis was once nicknamed "First in booze, first in shoes and last in the American League" for the team's lousy record.Īlums of Sumner High School, the first high school for African Americans built west of the Mississippi, include Tina Turner, Chuck Berry, and Arthur Ashe.ġ6. Louis home, but their record wasn't nearly as successful as the Cardinals'. To date, the team has won 11 World Series championships, 19 National League pennants, and 12 division titles.ġ4. From 1902-1954 an American League team called the St. Louis Cardinals is one of the most successful baseball franchises in history. The company was one of the first in the industry to create different shoes for men and women and the right and left foot.ġ3. Brown Shoe Company, known today as Caleres, was founded in St. Louis, starring Judy Garland, takes place in the city and tells the story of a family who doesn’t want to leave town, or the World’s Fair, for a new life in New York.ġ2. However, the games are remembered mostly for their mismanagement, including scheduling the marathon on a dust-covered road during 90-degree heat.ġ1. city, and only the third in the world, to host the modern Olympics. Louis Zoo got its start, the 1904 World’s Fair, held in the city's Forrest Park neighborhood, was the first time the world saw electric plugs, the X-ray machine, and the ice cream cone.ġ0. Housed in the former International Shoe Company building, the museum is a giant playground/jungle gym made from salvaged architectural and industrial objects.ĩ. Artist Bob Cassilly created the City Museum in 1997. The structure was designed to sway as much as 18 inches and to withstand earthquakes.Ĩ. While you're taking in the views, don’t panic if the arch feels like it’s moving. On a clear day, visitors can see almost 30 miles in each direction from the top. One of the most popular tourist attractions in St.
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